Dhanteras marks the beginning of Diwali and falls on Kartik Krishna Trayodashi.
Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Dhanvantari emerged from Samudra Manthan on this day.
Lakshmi Puja is performed during Pradosh Kaal, ideally in the Sthir Lagna.
Yamadeep Daan is observed by lighting a diya facing south for Lord Yama.
Buying gold, silver, and utensils on Dhanteras is believed to attract prosperity.
Details
Dhanteras, also known as Dhantrayodashi, marks the first day of the five-day-long Diwali festival. Celebrated on the Trayodashi (13th day) of Krishna Paksha in the month of Kartik, it falls on Saturday, October 18, 2025. The day holds great mythological significance, as it commemorates the emergence of Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth, and Lord Dhanvantari, the god of Ayurveda, during the legendary Samudra Manthan (churning of the cosmic ocean). As per the myth, Lord Dhanvantari appeared carrying a pot of Amrit (elixir of immortality), making this day auspicious for worshipping both deities for wealth, health, and prosperity. The Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India, officially celebrates this day as National Ayurveda Day, acknowledging its deep-rooted connection with traditional Indian medicine.
One of the central rituals of Dhanteras is the Lakshmi Puja, which is performed during the Pradosh Kaal, the time shortly after sunset. In 2025, the Pradosh Kaal in New Delhi is between 7:00 PM and 9:32 PM, with the most auspicious Sthir Lagna (fixed sign) from 8:27 PM to 10:22 PM, which is ideal for invoking Goddess Lakshmi’s blessings. Devotees light lamps and chant prayers to welcome prosperity into their homes. Another significant observance is the Yamadeep Daan — a small lamp (diya) lit facing the south direction to honor Lord Yama, the god of death. It is believed that this ritual protects family members from untimely death and misfortune.
Dhanteras is also synonymous with auspicious purchases. Buying gold, silver, and new utensils is considered to invite prosperity and good fortune. Homes are thoroughly cleaned and decorated with rangoli, and entrances are adorned with oil lamps and flowers to welcome Goddess Lakshmi. The spiritual ambiance is enhanced by the soft glow of diyas, signifying the victory of light over darkness and the ushering in of wealth and wellness. In several regions, Dhanteras is also celebrated as Dhanvantari Jayanti, especially by practitioners and followers of Ayurveda. It’s a day that integrates spiritual, economic, and health-related aspects of life, symbolizing holistic well-being and divine blessings.
